Presentation on the topic of stopping HIV AIDS. Presentation on the topic “AIDS - stop”
How many of you know in what year the HIV virus was discovered? In 1983. In 1981, 8 gay men in San Francisco died from an unknown disease that doctors called AIDS. In 1983. In 1981, 8 gay men in San Francisco died from an unknown disease that doctors called AIDS.
Do you know on which continent the AIDS problem is most important? In Africa (its middle part). Today on the African continent, more than 25 million adults and 2 million children are living with HIV infection. In the countries of Botswana and Zimbabwe, more than 25% of the population is infected with HIV. There are villages where all the people have already died from this disease. In Africa, this problem is not only related to health, but it is already affecting the social and economic spheres. There are many orphans in this country and few people who could earn money for society. India - more than 5 million HIV-infected people. Ukraine - 80 thousand HIV-infected people are officially registered, but their real number may be half a million. Russia - the number of HIV-infected people in Russia is greater. Experts believe that the true figure is about 800 thousand million HIV positive people.
Sexually, having sex with casual or unknown partners, with casual or unknown partners, with intravenous drug users, with intravenous drug users, with people, with people who have multiple sexual partners
How many millions of people do you think there are around the world that we know have the HIV virus? The branches above the water are officially registered HIV-infected people. The trunk under water is people who also have the HIV virus, but we don’t know that. And they often don’t know about it either. There are 3-5 times more of them than those we know about. The hidden danger is much greater than what we see.
"HIV at the disco." One person at this disco is infected with HIV. Who do you think is infected? Correct answer: This cannot be known. This slide talks about how the HIV virus lurks in people who look healthy, just like you. You can dance with this guy or girl. He is very handsome, handsome, has an athletic figure, he looks completely healthy, but in fact, he may be infected with the HIV virus. You wouldn't know it by looking at it! Correct answer: This cannot be known. This slide talks about how the HIV virus lurks in people who look healthy, just like you. You can dance with this guy or girl. He is very handsome, handsome, has an athletic figure, he looks completely healthy, but in fact, he may be infected with the HIV virus. You wouldn't know it by looking at it!
Is it possible to be cured of HIV? Medicines that work against HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Medicines that work against HIV are called antiretroviral (ARV) drugs. These drugs stop the development and reproduction of the virus and allow the immune system to recover. Currently, ARV therapy does not rid the body of HIV, but it significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. Currently, ARV therapy does not rid the body of HIV, but it significantly prolongs the life of a person with HIV. If antiretroviral therapy is started and resistance to the drugs used does not develop, the patient's life expectancy is 22.5 years. If antiretroviral therapy is started and resistance to the drugs used does not develop, the patient's life expectancy is 22.5 years.
You are doing the right thing if: you don’t use drugs; do not use drugs; use disposable syringes and needles; use disposable syringes and needles; you require the use of sterile instruments when performing services in a clinic or beauty salon; you require the use of sterile instruments when performing services in a clinic or beauty salon; faithful to your partner faithful to your partner
HIV is not transmitted: Through the air Through the air When talking, coughing When talking, coughing Through food Through food Through a handshake Through a handshake Through a kiss Through a kiss When using shared utensils When using shared utensils When swimming in a pool, shower When swimming in a pool, shower Through sports objects Through sports objects Through pets Through pets Through insect bites Through insect bites When caring for the sick When caring for the sick
AIDS is incurable Just don’t think that this doesn’t concern you: under the “mildest” scenario for the development of the epidemic, 3–5 million Ukrainians may become infected with HIV over the next 10 years; scenarios for the development of the epidemic over the next 10 years 3–5 million Ukrainians may become infected with HIV
Conclusion: AIDS is a dangerous and insidious disease that is caused by the immune deficiency virus AIDS is a dangerous and insidious disease that is caused by the immune deficiency virus AIDS is spreading due to our ignorance, as well as our reluctance to change the norms of our behavior. AIDS is spreading due to our ignorance, as well as our reluctance change the norms of your behavior Slogan “Don’t die because of ignorance!” should become the norm of life for every person! The slogan “Don’t die because of ignorance!” should become the norm of life for every person!
I wish you to make the right choice for yourself. The presentation was prepared for students of secondary school levels I-II levels 13 - pre-school by practical psychologist A.S. Pashkova. The presentation was prepared for students of secondary school levels I-II levels 13 - pre-school by practical psychologist A.S. Pashkova.
WORLD AIDS DAY
QUIZ
"Say: Stop HIV/AIDS"
1 . What does the abbreviation HIV stand for?
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus.
The virus destroys the immune system, the body loses its ability to resist infections.
2. What is AIDS?
AIDS is acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
A syndrome is a set of symptoms of a specific disease.
Acquired – not congenital, but acquired as a result of HIV infection.
Immunodeficiency is the body's loss of ability to resist infections.
3. Why do people die from AIDS?
AIDS is human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the last stage of HIV infection.
At this stage, the human body is very weakened, it has lost the ability to resist infections. Accordingly, a person develops infections that destroy the body.
A person dies not from AIDS itself, but from infections and complications that develop as a result of the fact that the immune system cannot cope with them.
4. What is the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus and causes a disease called HIV infection.
AIDS is the last stage of HIV infection, i.e. human acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Thus: HIV is the virus itself, and AIDS is the last stage of the disease caused by HIV.
5. Is it possible to get AIDS?
No you can not.
AIDS is the last stage of HIV infection. The cause of HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus. Therefore, you can only become infected with HIV.
You cannot become infected with AIDS; it develops over a long period of time and only in the absence of treatment with special drugs (ARV therapy).
6. What routes of HIV transmission are there?
HIV is transmitted through human body fluids.
1. Blood - blood (injecting drugs with unsterile syringes, tattooing with unsterile needles, transfusion of contaminated blood).
- Sexually.
3. Through the milk of an HIV-positive mother during breastfeeding (if the woman is not taking ARV therapy).
7. Can you get HIV from a mosquito bite?
No you can not.
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus, it can live and reproduce only in the human body, so animals cannot transmit HIV.
In addition, contrary to myth, human blood cannot enter someone else's bloodstream through a mosquito bite. When a mosquito bites a person, it injects not the blood of the previous victim, but its own saliva.
Diseases such as malaria are transmitted through the saliva of some types of mosquitoes, since the causative agents of these diseases are able to live and multiply in the saliva of a mosquito, but HIV is not able to multiply in the body of a mosquito or any other bloodsucker, therefore, even if it enters the body of an insect, it does not survive and does not can infect anyone.
8 . Can you get infected with HIV in a swimming pool?
No you can not.
When liquid containing HIV gets into water, the virus dies.
In addition, again, the skin is a reliable barrier to the virus.
9. How long can a person live with HIV infection and not know about it?
HIV infection can be asymptomatic for 5 to 12 years. Therefore, this is how many years a person can live and not know that he has HIV.
10. How long does HIV live outside the human body?
This depends on various factors (virus concentration, ambient temperature).
Typically, HIV can live outside the body for only a few minutes, but in high concentrations (as occurs in laboratory research), it can live for up to 3 days.
Of particular interest is the lifespan of HIV inside a syringe or needle. It turned out that a used syringe or needle (without sterilization) can contain a live virus for several days.
11. Can someone who is HIV positive
woman to give birth to a healthy child?
Yes maybe.
There is an effective therapy that prevents a woman from transmitting HIV to her child during pregnancy.
To protect the child from infection during and after childbirth, doctors also observe special conditions.
If all medical indications are met, the probability of giving birth to a healthy child is 98%.
Therefore, during pregnancy, it is very important to know exactly your HIV status.
13. In what situations should you take an HIV test?
1. If you had unprotected sex with a person whose HIV status you do not know for sure (until you know for sure that the person took an HIV test).
2. If you used syringes that had previously been used by other people.
3.If you have had tattoos or blood transfusions.
14. What is the name of the memorial date associated with the theme of HIV/AIDS, which is celebrated every third Sunday in May?
World AIDS Day of Remembrance.
How it all began The history of AIDS or HIV infection officially began in 1981, when employees of the Center for Disease Control in the state of Atlanta (USA) published an article on an extremely rare combination of pneumonia and Kaposi's sarcoma in 5 young homosexual men.
A thorough analysis allowed American researchers to come to the conclusion about the possibility of a previously unknown syndrome that occurs with deep damage to the immune system and is associated with steadily progressing random infections. The syndrome is called AIDS.
What is HIV and AIDS HIV is the abbreviated name for the human immunodeficiency virus, that is, a virus that attacks the immune system. By destroying the human immune system, this virus contributes to the development of other infectious diseases, since the immune system loses the ability to protect the body from pathogens.
A person infected with HIV is called HIV-infected, or HIV-positive. The fact that a person has become HIV-infected does not mean that he has AIDS. It usually takes a long time (on average years) before AIDS develops.
When infected with HIV, most people do not experience any sensations. Sometimes, a few weeks after infection, a flu-like condition develops (fever, skin rashes, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea). For many years after infection, a person may feel healthy. This period is called the latent stage of the disease.
However, it is wrong to think that nothing happens in the body at this time. When a pathogen, including HIV, enters the body, the immune system mounts an immune response. She tries to neutralize the pathogen and destroy it. To do this, the immune system produces antibodies.
Antibodies bind to the pathogen and help destroy it. True, antibodies to HIV are not complete and are not capable of neutralizing the virus. In addition, special white blood cells (lymphocytes) also begin to fight the pathogen. Unfortunately, the immune system cannot neutralize HIV, and HIV, in turn, gradually destroys the immune system.
AIDS AIDS is the abbreviation for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A syndrome is a stable combination, a set of several signs of a disease (symptoms). Acquired means that the disease is not congenital, but developed during life. Immunodeficiency is a deficiency of the immune system.
Routes of infection Remember, the danger of infection occurs only through contact with contaminated blood, semen, vaginal secretions and mother's milk (if contaminated material enters the blood or mucous membranes). HIV is also present in urine, feces, vomit, saliva, tears and sweat, but in smaller quantities. The only exception is if blood is found in the above human secretions (microscopic particles are sufficient), then the risk of infection increases hundreds of times. Infection occurs when infected material comes into contact with damaged mucous membranes and skin (it does not have to be deep cuts, the smallest crack is enough).
Ways of transmission HIV infection cannot be contracted through touching, shaking hands, kissing (if you do not have diseases of the oral mucosa), massage, using the same bed linen, or drinking from the same glass. You also cannot become infected through a toilet seat, coughing, sneezing, or mosquito bite.
Routes of infection Transfusion of blood contaminated with HIV. It must be remembered that within 3-6 months after infection with HIV, there are still no antibodies to the virus in the donor’s blood, and even with a negative test result, such blood may actually be infected; Sharing needles, syringes and other materials for intravenous drug administration; Transfer of HIV from the blood of an HIV-infected mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth.
Risk groups A risk group is people who are most likely to become infected with HIV compared to others. Main risk groups People who have frequent sexual intercourse with different partners Injecting drug addicts Patients with hemophilia Children born to HIV-infected mothers (frequency of intrauterine infection 30%).
Prevention: Avoid promiscuity; Protected sex; Never use someone else’s or let anyone else use your combs, razors, manicure scissors, or other items that can damage your skin during use. Avoid contact with other people's biological fluids (saliva, blood, sperm, etc.) Avoid injection drug addiction.
In our country, the state guarantees free testing with mandatory free pre- and post-test counseling. Scientists are constantly learning more about HIV. Test systems are being created that detect the virus with greater and greater accuracy. Drug regimens are being developed to help HIV-positive women give birth to healthy children. Medicines are being invented that allow HIV-positive people to live long without losing their quality of life.
Living with HIV When a person finds out that he has HIV infection or AIDS, the first questions he most often asks are: “How long do I have left to live?” and “How will my illness progress?” Since HIV infection and AIDS progress differently for everyone, these questions cannot be answered unambiguously. However, we can provide some general information. People with HIV infection and AIDS these days begin to live much longer than before (3-4 years). At the beginning of the epidemic (), AIDS developed in patients on average 7 years after infection with the virus. After this, the person could live for about another 8-12 months. Since the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy in 1996, the lives of people living with HIV and AIDS have become much longer. Some people who develop AIDS can live 10 years.
On the territory of the TGO, 514 infected people were registered, of which 308 were aged. cases of HIV infection have been officially registered in the Sverdlovsk region.
The rapid outcome of the disease in young, able-bodied HIV-infected individuals and the fact that they will not leave healthy offspring can significantly affect the implementation of the concept of saving people in the region. To date, 5,974 HIV-infected people have died in the Sverdlovsk region.
Slide 2
The problem of HIV affects everyone today, including you. The virus does not select people based on social status, lifestyle and habits and can enter the body of any person.
Slide 3
What is HIV and AIDS?
When talking about the problem of HIV/AIDS, people often miss an important detail: HIV and AIDS are different, albeit interrelated, phenomena. It must be understood that AIDS is a condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). When naming the problem as such, it would be more correct to talk about HIV/AIDS. And it is absolutely wrong to say about any HIV-positive person that he “has AIDS.”
Slide 4
HIV is a human immunodeficiency virus. The virus lives only in the human body and, if exposed to open air, dies within a few minutes. It should be noted that in used, unsterilized syringes, the virus can remain viable for several days due to residual blood or other liquid inside the needle
Slide 5
When HIV enters the human bloodstream, it affects a certain category of cells that have so-called CD-4 receptors on their surface. These include immune cells. The virus penetrates these cells and begins to multiply, thereby shortening the lifespan of lymphocytes. If a person does not take any measures to combat HIV, then after 5-10 (sometimes up to 20 years) immunity - the body’s ability to resist various diseases - begins to gradually decline and AIDS, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, develops.
Slide 6
The immune system weakens, that is, immunodeficiency develops: a person becomes vulnerable to many infections, such as tuberculosis.
Slide 7
AIDS treatment
Current treatment methods (highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART) allow an HIV-positive person to maintain a normal level of immune protection, that is, they prevent the onset of AIDS for a very long time.
Slide 8
AIDS is a reversible condition: with the use of antiretroviral therapy, the concentration of the virus in the blood decreases, the number of immune cells increases, and the person’s condition becomes asymptomatic. Thus, treatment enables an HIV-positive person to live a long and fulfilling life. The person remains HIV positive, but does not develop AIDS. Treatment also reduces the risk of transmission of the virus, as its concentration in the blood is greatly reduced.
Slide 9
Where did the virus come from?
Unfortunately, there is no clear answer to this question. There are only hypotheses. Each of them has its own justification, but in the scientific world they all continue to remain only assumptions - possible and, for some, very controversial versions of what happened.
Slide 10
The very first hypothesis about the origin of HIV is related to monkeys. It was expressed more than 20 years ago by the American researcher B. Corbett. According to this scientist, HIV first entered the human bloodstream in the 30s of the last century from chimpanzees - possibly through an animal bite or during the process of cutting up a carcass by a person. There are serious arguments in favor of this version. One of them is that a rare virus was actually found in the blood of chimpanzees, capable of causing a condition similar to AIDS when it enters the human body.
Slide 11
According to another researcher, Professor R. Garry, AIDS is much older: its history goes back from 100 to 1000 years. One of the most serious arguments confirming this hypothesis is Kaposi’s sarcoma, described at the beginning of the 20th century by the Hungarian doctor Kaposi as “a rare form of malignant neoplasm,” which indicated the presence of an immunodeficiency virus in the patient.
Slide 12
Many scientists consider Central Africa to be the birthplace of AIDS. This hypothesis, in turn, is divided into two versions. According to one of them, HIV has long existed in areas isolated from the outside world, for example, in tribal settlements lost in the jungle. Over time, as population migration increased, the virus broke out and began to spread rapidly
Slide 13
The second version is that the virus arose as a consequence of increased radioactive background, which was recorded in some areas of Africa rich in uranium deposits.
Slide 14
REMEMBER!!!
HIV is not transmitted through casual contact between people. This fact has been proven by scientific research, medical practice and many years of experience of millions of people. Intact skin is an insurmountable barrier to the virus, so HIV is not transmitted through handshakes and hugs.
Slide 15
Slide 16
There is not enough virus to transmit it either in tear fluid, or in sweat, urine, or feces, so HIV is not transmitted by sharing household items
Slide 17
The virus dies in the digestive tract, so if the liquid containing the virus enters the human stomach, infection does not occur. Therefore, HIV is not transmitted by sharing cutlery and dishes.
Slide 18
The virus quickly loses viability when it dries out, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, high temperature and other factors. Therefore, HIV is not transmitted through the air, through sharing furniture, telephone handsets, etc.
Slide 19
HIV is not transmitted through insect bites. A mosquito cannot be a source of infection, because when it bites, it injects a person not with the blood of the previous victim, but with its own saliva.
Slide 20
HIV can be transmitted
From an infected person to a healthy person in only three ways: 1) through sexual contact
Slide 21
2) with blood or its preparations
Slide 22
3) from mother to fetus
Slide 23
Red ribbon - the story of one symbol
Not a single event in the field of AIDS is now complete without a “red ribbon” - a piece of silk ribbon folded in a special way. The red ribbon is an international symbol of the fight against AIDS
Slide 24
American artist Frank Moore was destined to go down in history as the “creator of the red ribbon.” That's how he was referred to in obituaries when he died in 2002 as a result of lymphoma, an AIDS-related cancer. It should be noted that before that he lived with HIV infection for more than 20 years.
AIDS is one of the most important and tragic problems that arose before all of humanity at the end of the 20th century. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a disease of viral etiology that occurs with damage to the immune and nervous systems, and is manifested by the development of severe infectious lesions and malignant neoplasms. AIDS is a complex scientific problem, as it is the third threat to humanity after nuclear weapons and global environmental disaster. The fight against AIDS is greatly complicated by the lack of effective therapeutic drugs, as well as the inability to vaccinate. That is why health education, complete and objective information to the general public about the relevance of the AIDS problem and effective ways to prevent infection are of crucial importance in the fight against the AIDS epidemic. The World Health Organization also pays major attention to sanitary education work.
