Certificate for lice and scabies. Examination for enterobiasis
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From a sick person when hugging, touching heads, through combs, hairpins, hats. Absolutely anyone can become infected, regardless of age. Children are at particular risk. Medical workers in kindergartens and schools are required to check the heads of their wards for the presence of lice, identify the problem in a timely manner, and keep a log of inspection for lice F 278.
Lice in children What is a head lice examination log?
In each educational institution, a medical worker examines children once a month. For each group or class, a certain time is allocated for identifying the disease. Children according to the list approach the doctor.
You need to inspect it in a well-lit place using a magnifying glass or magnifying glass. Confirmation of pediculosis is the presence of live nits. is itchy skin. on the skin, scratching are secondary signs of the disease.
Interesting!
Fill out form
There is a special form - Pediculosis Examination Log F 278. It is kept in paper version, electronically. The first is used to initially enter information, the second is used to generate future reports on the work performed.
On the title page of the paper version, the title of the document is indicated - “Journal of examinations of children for lice and scabies.” Name of the preschool educational institution, school, indicating the legal form, address. Below is the start and end year if the entire document is completed.
The next page begins with a table. Sample magazine F 278.
Date of inspection Group number (class) Number of children examined Revealed Events held Pediculosis Scabies 1 2 3 4 5 6 02.04.2016 1 Dmitriev Alexander Petrovich — Not found 02.04.2016 1 Stepanova Alina Vladimirovna + Live individuals and nits were found. Recommended therapeutic measures and remedies. 03.04.2016 1 Kirilov Maxim Nikolaevich — Not found The medical worker is obliged to notify the class teacher and teacher of the results of the inspection. If there is a case of head lice, they contact the parents. Recommended: The child is not allowed to attend an educational institution until he is completely cured. A re-examination by a physician is carried out.
If parents refuse to take action, the entire responsibility for curing the child falls on the medical worker of the educational institution. The information may be included in the report. Such a child is under close attention of medical personnel throughout his studies. The school register is kept by the nurse.
How to draw up a document
The format of the inspection log depends on the form of maintenance. The document is kept in paper form and electronically. All data is entered into a specially developed program. Reports are generated in it, and the table is printed. You can separately select sick children and a list of activities carried out. In the absence of a computerized program, all information is stored in a paper inspection log. According to , doctors keep a journal in kindergarten for several years, or start a new document every year.
Pediculosis is one of the diseases that is easier to prevent. A timely examination allows you to detect the problem in time, take appropriate measures, and avoid problems with the child’s health and psyche. The main symptoms of the disease are severe itching, scratching, and scratching on the head. Preschool children and primary school students are at risk. The form, the journal, helps to classify patients and determine the degree of prevalence.
Infection with scabies occurs through an infected person through direct bodily contact or sexual contact. Less commonly, infestation occurs when using someone else's bedding or clothing. In close groups, the disease spreads quickly, especially if preventive checks are not done or the pathology is incorrectly diagnosed.
For example, in young children, scabies is confused with urticaria and skin allergies. It is important to remember that with scabies, itching intensifies in the evening and at night, disturbing the patient’s sleep. The tick's penetration time under the skin is 30 minutes, therefore, if there has been bodily contact with suspicious people, during this time it is important to take a shower with a disinfectant (the tick is immune to soap).
Fill out form
There is a special form - Pediculosis Examination Log F 278. Maintained in paper version, electronic. The first is used to initially enter information, the second is used to generate future reports on the work performed.
On the title page of the paper version, the title of the document is indicated - “Journal of examinations of children for lice and scabies.” Name of the preschool educational institution, school, indicating the legal form, address. Below is the start and end year if the entire document is completed.
The next page begins with a table. Sample magazine F 278.
| Date of inspection | Group number (class) | Number of children examined | Revealed | Events held | |
| Pediculosis | Scabies | ||||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| 02.04.2016 | 1 | Dmitriev Alexander Petrovich | - | Not found | |
| 02.04.2016 | 1 | Stepanova Alina Vladimirovna | Live individuals and nits were found. Recommended therapeutic measures and remedies. | ||
| 03.04.2016 | 1 | Kirilov Maxim Nikolaevich | - | Not found | |
The medical worker is obliged to notify the class teacher and teacher of the results of the inspection. If there is a case of head lice, they contact the parents. Measures to combat lice and remedies for head lice are recommended. The child is not allowed to attend an educational institution until he is completely cured. A re-examination by a physician is carried out.
If parents refuse to take action, the entire responsibility for curing the child falls on the medical worker of the educational institution. The information may be included in the report. Such a child is under close attention of medical personnel throughout his studies. The school register is kept by the nurse.
Inspection algorithm
- Visual inspection of the patient and clothing.
- Hair inspection.
- Combing the hair with a special comb (before the next examination, the comb is treated with an alcohol solution).
- To identify scabies, examine the skin of the arms and torso for the presence of scabies.
- If scabies or lice are found, the patient is isolated.
- After completing the inspection, the personnel involved in the procedure must wash their hands and disinfect their clothing (if necessary, submit their clothing for disinfection).
- The room in which the medical check was carried out is ventilated.
- When a person with scabies is admitted to the hospital, a special note must be made in the outpatient card.
The primary way to diagnose scabies is to carefully examine a person's skin and hair. Checking helps identify problems in places where students study together or work in a close group. The algorithm for conducting an examination for scabies and pediculosis depends on the location, conditions and current legislation.
How to draw up a document
The format of the inspection log depends on the form of maintenance. The document is kept in paper form and electronically. All data is entered into a specially developed program. Reports are generated in it, and the table is printed. You can separately select sick children and a list of activities carried out. In the absence of a computerized program, all information is stored in a paper inspection log. According to the new SanPin for the prevention of head lice, doctors keep a log in kindergarten for several years, or start a new document every year.
Pediculosis is one of the diseases that is easier to prevent. A timely examination allows you to detect the problem in time, take appropriate measures, and avoid problems with the child’s health and psyche. The main symptoms of the disease are severe itching, scratching, and scratching on the head. Preschool children and primary school students are at risk. The form, the journal, helps to classify patients and determine the degree of prevalence.
If lice settle on the body of children and adults, this provokes the development of characteristic symptoms that cannot be ignored. First of all, a person begins to itch the affected area.
When bitten, adults secrete a specific substance that irritates the skin, causing burning and itching. When scratching, the bite sites are damaged, and the wounds get infected, which causes additional complications.
Nits are well attached to the hair, they are difficult to separate from the shaft, and when crushed, a pop is heard.
If a person is not prone to allergic reactions and has a strong immune system, then he may not feel itching and burning on the skin. Then a sign of pediculosis will be the presence of nit eggs on the hair.
Features of anti-pediculosis styling
The composition of the special head lice treatment contains the necessary means to get rid of lice, nits, tools, and personal protective equipment. Determines the algorithm of actions, the sequence of procedures.
Laying composition:
- a special bag or sack designed to contain the patient’s belongings for the purpose of further disinfestation;
- hair tray if cutting is planned;
- a piece of oilcloth that is laid on the chair where the patient will sit during treatment, or on it, so as not to stain the clothes;
- disposable rubber gloves;
- comb with long, frequent teeth;
- scissors;
- plastic cap;
- headscarf;
- hair clipper;
- medical alcohol;
- cotton wool;
- table vinegar;
- shampoo;
- professional lice removal product with recipe;
- disposable gown;
- a preparation for treating bedding and disinsection of premises;
- instructions.
The installation contains everything necessary for high-quality treatment against head lice; the sequence of actions and prevention of re-infection are described. And also the structure of the composition of the drug for pediculosis.
To prevent the spread of lice in public places, special treatment will be carried out, the basis of which will be anti-pediculosis styling. This will help destroy foci of infection, thereby preventing the spread of the disease.
Anti-pediculosis styling comes in various variations. However, in each individual case, the composition of the installation is a set of products that meets all sanitary standards. It is carried out both for preventive and therapeutic purposes if there are signs of lice infection.
Disease Prevention
Prevention of head lice consists of obtaining information, observing basic rules of hygiene, and behavior in public places.
Lice are transmitted from a sick person through close contact with hair. And also through contaminated things, bedding, hats, combs. After returning from public places or spending the night not in your own bed, it is recommended to throw things in the wash and wash your hair with shampoo with the addition of tea tree essential oil.
Re-examination of a patient who is found to have pediculosis
The best prevention of infection and its spread is a routine inspection. It will allow you to detect lice at an early stage of infection and carry out therapeutic measures, which will stop the spread of the disease.
In what cases should an inspection be carried out?
Checking for lice and nits is carried out if:
- Lice or nits were found on the hairline;
- The patient complains of itching, which gets worse at night;
- Bite marks are visible on the back of the head, behind the ears;
- Purulent inflammations are visible on the head.
Examination of the patient for pediculosis is carried out using a comb with long and frequent teeth.
Frequency of inspections
Testing for the disease can be carried out by specialist doctors: pediatrician, therapist, infectious disease specialist, dermatologist, as well as a nurse or paramedic.
According to sanitary standards and rules, the following are subject to mandatory inspections and testing for disease:
- Children who are orphans or left without parental care and living in orphanages, boarding schools, orphanages;
- Children who enter kindergarten for the first time, or return there after a long (more than 7 days) absence;
- Children going to summer health camps, sanatoriums, boarding houses;
- Persons in places of deprivation of liberty, temporary detention centers;
- Citizens admitted for inpatient treatment.
