Discharge during ovulation, before and after the fertile period. Cervical mucus - cervical mucus Cervical fluid after ovulation

Cervical mucus belongs to the category of specific fluids produced by the female reproductive system. There is nothing bad or reprehensible in its appearance: such a phenomenon is part of the normal functioning of the reproductive organs. However, if the discharge is too strong or has an unpleasant odor, it is better for the woman to be examined by a doctor.

General information: cervical mucus - what is it

Most women don’t even know what cervical mucus is until they encounter a number of related problems. Essentially, this phenomenon is fluid produced by the cervix. It is necessary to maintain the viability of sperm, which, when exposed to an acidic environment, have no chance of survival. However, due to the fact that the cervical fluid is alkaline, they manage to survive. And not only to survive, but also to give birth to a new life.

In terms of functional load, the purpose of cervical fluid resembles the functions of seminal fluid in men.

It is believed that the time when heavy discharge occurs is a sure sign of approaching ovulation. Immediately after this, the so-called dry days begin, during which the risk of conception automatically approaches zero. However, there are exceptions to all rules, so compliance with the rules of contraception has not been canceled.

There is no need to worry about your own health if cervical mucus:

• It has a transparent structure in which no epithelial fragments are present;
• Does not have an unpleasant odor;
• Has no clots;
• Appears with a certain frequency.

Meanwhile, about once a year a woman is simply obliged to undergo a medical examination in order to once again make sure that nothing threatens her health.

Observations: Cervical mucus

In order to determine at home how good or bad things are going with the health of the reproductive system, it is necessary to conduct a whole range of studies. Subsequently, this data will be useful to the attending physician if there is a persistent need to contact him.
As a rule, observations are carried out for approximately 2-3 months. It is categorically not recommended to interrupt them earlier, because then the picture will turn out blurry and blurry, and the process will need to be started again.

The complex is built on the basis of the following indicators:

1. The nature of mucus in a smear. You can determine the degree of viscosity, amount and color of discharge yourself by taking samples from the vagina several times a day. However, before carrying out this procedure, you must carefully follow the hygiene rules: wash your hands with soap and dry them first.
2. Intensity of discharge. The greatest peak is observed mainly a few days before menstruation. If the discharge during this period is scanty, you should think about it and consult a doctor.
3. Presence or absence of odor. Often, periovulatory fluid has no odor. If it appears, you need to go to the hospital immediately!

All data by day, as well as the time at which observations were made, must be recorded. It is absolutely impossible to keep everything in your head! But patients have to look up data for the past period (especially while in hospital treatment) quite often.

Details: cervical mucus by day of the cycle

It is quite easy to predict how mucus will be secreted by day of the cycle, even for women without medical education. The peak occurs just before the onset of menstruation or a few days before it, during ovulation.

A secretion released in large quantities indicates that the woman’s body is ready for fertilization. During this period, those who are not yet ready to have offspring need to be especially careful.

The so-called “dry days” are a relatively safe period during which pregnancy occurs extremely rarely. However, during this period, sexual intercourse can cause significant discomfort!

• Avoid sexual intercourse for a while;
• Use appropriate lubricants.

The period of “dry days” does not last long - only 2-3 days and does not look as scary as it might seem at first glance. Then it is replaced by a copious procedure of discharge, the course of which the woman may not even notice. Subsequently, the woman can return to her daily life without worrying about the fact that the body was harmed at the most vulnerable moment.

Is cervical discharge possible during pregnancy?

During pregnancy, a woman’s body undergoes a global restructuring associated with bearing a baby and a large number of hormonal changes. No one can say whether there will be discharge in the canal or whether such a phenomenon will be postponed until better times. The thing is that a woman’s body is very individual, and therefore develops according to its own laws.

The absence of such a phenomenon is due to:

• A woman's lifestyle;
• Gestational age;
• Diet;
• State of health.

If no discharge is observed, a woman should not worry ahead of time. The urogenital canal, of course, undergoes changes due to pregnancy, but sometimes this can be avoided.

You should consult a doctor who will probably find an appropriate explanation for this phenomenon. This means that the pregnancy process will proceed without complications and the female genitourinary system will not be affected.

Expert opinion: what is cervical mucus

Experts consider discharge from the cervix to be quite normal and do not accept any panic. A woman only needs to carefully monitor her health so as not to encounter irreparable problems signaled by cervical uterine fluid.

To control your health you need:

• Visit your doctor annually to make sure your body is normal;
• Avoid casual connections;
• Observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• Treat any problems that arise in a timely manner.

What is cervical mucus (video)

Cervix, as the Latin says, is a thick mucous preovulatory fluid that forms in the body and then leaves it, regardless of the woman’s desire. Why this happens is a rhetorical question to which you shouldn’t even look for an answer. It is enough just to constantly monitor yourself and carefully monitor your health, and undergo a timely examination with an ultrasound machine to see if a traffic jam has formed in the passage. Then you will definitely be able to avoid gland problems, or even improve your own health.

The secretion produced by the cervix is ​​called cervical mucus. Its function, first of all, is the so-called protection of sperm trying to enter the uterine cavity. As you know, the vagina has an acidic environment, and cervical mucus is alkaline. In addition, the presence of this secretion stimulates more active movement of male germ cells, because sperm die quickly in the absence of a liquid medium.

Cervical mucus tends to change according to the days of the cycle. In this case, there is a change in both the consistency of this secretion and its quantity. Let's look at this phenomenon in more detail and tell you what cervical mucus looks like in each phase of the cycle and during pregnancy.

Cervical mucus after menstruation is released in very low concentrations or is completely absent. At this time, the woman notes vaginal dryness. Gynecologists often call these days “dry”.

After about 2-3 days, the nature of the cervical discharge changes. The consistency of the mucus begins to resemble glue and becomes much thicker, while its volume decreases.

Closer to ovulation, cervical mucus thins out and begins to resemble a rather thick cream in appearance. Its color also changes (usually it is transparent) to white, occasionally with a yellowish tint. During this period, girls note the appearance of marks on their underwear, which is the norm, because... Much more secretion is produced. In this way, the female body prepares for possible fertilization, creating a favorable environment for sperm.

During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes transparent and is very similar in appearance and consistency to raw egg white.

Women at this time note that the vagina is very wet. This type of mucus is most favorable for the life of sperm, so at this time it is better to abstain from sexual intercourse for women who are not planning a pregnancy, or to use contraceptives.

After ovulation, cervical mucus becomes thicker, due to the fact that there is a decrease in the hormone estrogen in the female body. At the same time, the amount of secretion also decreases. Before your period, cervical mucus becomes more watery or disappears altogether.

After conception has occurred, cervical mucus begins to gradually thicken. Potential cells lining the cervical canal produce much more secretion, which thickens and forms. It is this that acts as a barrier to pathogenic microorganisms throughout

During a normal pregnancy, cervical mucus should be thick all the time. If its consistency suddenly changes and it becomes sticky or completely liquid, or is completely absent, you must inform the doctor monitoring the pregnancy about this. This phenomenon may be a sign of a developing threat of miscarriage or infection. However, this phenomenon cannot be called an unambiguous symptom of a disorder. Therefore, you should not panic if you notice such changes in yourself.

The mucous plug usually comes off closer to childbirth. But it is impossible to name a specific time at which this should be celebrated. Normally, it is believed that the plug comes out no earlier than 14 days before delivery. It is worth noting that in obstetrics there are numerous cases when it came out just before the outpouring of amniotic fluid, i.e. a few hours before the baby is born.

As can be seen from the article, knowing what consistency and type the cervical mucus has in a given period of the cycle, a woman will be able to approximately determine the time of ovulation in her body and even assume that pregnancy has begun even before the test.

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Cervical fluid

The first thing that will probably strike you when you begin your observations is the very clear picture of her character throughout the entire cycle. And then, like most women who have learned to decipher their charts, you will become angry and irritated at how little you still knew about your body. No, you did not suffer from recurring vaginal infections. No, there was no need for you to douche to remove the “unclean discharge.” It is the charting of cervical fluid that will once and for all teach you to distinguish normal, healthy, symptomatic secretions from manifestations of vaginal infections. So I encourage you to never use the word “discharge” when talking about your healthy cervical fluid. It wouldn’t even occur to anyone to use this word to describe a man’s seminal fluid.

A woman's cervical fluid plays the same role as a man's seminal fluid. Since men are always fertile, they constantly produce seminal fluid. Women, on the other hand, are able to conceive only during the few days close to ovulation, and as a result, their body produces the substance necessary for the movement and nutrition of sperm only during this period. This is inherent in nature. For its viability, sperm needs an environment suitable for life, movement and nutrition of sperm, otherwise they die. Once sperm move from the penis to the vagina, they need the environment they need to survive. But since the viability of sperm matters only at the moment of ovulation in a woman, her body produces the necessary substance during these few days of the cycle.

In essence, fertile fluid functions exactly the same as a man's seminal fluid. It provides an alkaline environment, protecting sperm from the normally acidic environment of the vagina. In addition, it provides nutrition to sperm and acts as a filter and medium for their advancement.

In short, a woman's cervical fluid begins to change and become similar to a man's seminal fluid in an understandable way. After menstruation and directly under the influence of estrogen, cervical fluid usually begins to develop according to the following pattern:

In other words, immediately after menstruation, you may feel dryness in the vagina and not find anything at the exit. Or you may feel a slight wetness, as if you touched the inside of your cheek for a second. The moisture from your finger will evaporate in a few seconds. This is exactly the picture you see at the entrance to the vagina immediately after menstruation.

After a few days or so of this dryness, you may begin to produce cervical fluid, which is perhaps best described as "sticky" - much like the glue you used in elementary school. Sometimes it can even resemble rubber, as it is slightly “elastic” to the touch. But the most important thing is that it is not watery. Sticky and rubbery types of cervical fluid are unsuitable for sperm life, but are considered potentially fertile if they occur immediately before ovulation.

The next type of cervical fluid you may see for a few days is oily or creamy. It creates a cool sensation at the vaginal opening, similar to how you feel cool when touching a cosmetic cream. Sometimes cervical fluid is so watery that it's hard to detect by touch (it has a consistency similar to skim milk), but the most telling indication of its fertility is the intense wetness you feel in your vagina during this period.

Finally, the most fertile cervical fluid resembles raw egg white. It is very stringy and can reach from 1 to 10 inches. It is usually very clear and can be extremely watery. The defining moment is the feeling of a wet and slippery vagina. It can leave wet, round-shaped tears on your underwear due to its highly watery consistency.

The most important feature of the most fertile cervical fluid is its lubricity. It is very important to pay attention to the viscous nature of the cervical fluid as ovulation approaches. You may also notice a lubricating effect from your cervical fluid for a day or two following the pronounced egg white period. Take this very carefully, because this type of cervical fluid indicates your readiness for fertilization. Of course, vaginal sensations should not be confused with the lubricant released during sexual arousal. Vaginal sensation is something you experience throughout the day, without even paying special attention to the nature of the cervical fluid.

After estrogen levels peak and then decline sharply, the nature of the cervical fluid also changes dramatically, sometimes within a matter of hours. This process is explained by a sudden drop in estrogen levels and a rise in progesterone levels after ovulation. In other words, it takes about a week for cervical fluid to reach its most fertile quality, but then it loses this property in less than a day. This sudden “drying out” is the best evidence that estrogen has given way to progesterone. Insufficient watery cervical fluid usually prolongs the cycle. Notice in the graph below that the phases of cervical fluid “creation” and “drying” are far from symmetrical.

And finally, a day (or so) before her period, a woman may notice a watery fluid in her vagina, even to some that resembles a watery “egg white.” This is due to a drop in progesterone levels preceding the destruction of the inner lining of the uterus. At first, the sloughing endometrium resembles ordinary water - hence the feeling of strong humidity. It is clear that this watery fluid preceding menstruation does not indicate the woman’s ability to conceive.

A great way to determine the nature of cervical fluid is to run your finger or a tissue over the vaginal lips and look closely at the result. Are they dry? Are they blocking traffic? Are they smooth? Or does the napkin glide very easily? If you are in a "dry" phase, the wipe will not be able to move across your vaginal lips. But if you're close to ovulation, your cervical fluid will become increasingly lubricating and the pad will glide on easily.

For women in whom one or another type of cervical fluid is constantly present, its watery nature becomes especially important. In other words, these women do not have a “dry phase”; instead, cervical fluid in the infertile phase is sticky in nature. For these women, it is all the more important to carefully review Appendix B, which explains how to more accurately determine the transition of cervical fluid from an infertile to a fertile state.

Let's find out what is what

Several years ago I had a patient who can serve as an example of the disastrous results that sometimes result from incorrect information about the origin of normal cervical fluid.

A young woman named Brandy attended my classes after taking hormonal pills for 6 years. She had previously undergone a humiliating and painful diagnostic test, which she owed to the sheer ignorance of her doctor.

Brandi noticed that every time she had a bowel movement, there was some kind of sticky substance left on the toilet paper. This phenomenon occurred periodically, and Brandi became afraid that something was wrong with her intestines.

The doctor suggested that she have her colon examined to check for inflammation or colon polyps.

She had to fast for two days, then have an enema and finally undergo the most painful examination of her life. And all for what?

The only thing was that absolutely normal, healthy cervical fluid, reminiscent of egg white, was flowing out of her vagina. But it was so slippery and abundant that when using toilet paper it easily got into the rectal area. Naturally, she observed this phenomenon only periodically, since the liquid, which resembled egg white and had a slippery consistency, appeared only during the period of ovulation.

It was precisely cases like these that made me start educating women, helping them to correctly understand the signs that nature itself gives them regarding their ability to bear children. This doesn't mean that women don't face real infections and other medical problems. But the point is that a woman should know what the norm actually is, and this will help her more easily identify any deviations.

You should also be aware that, just like with temperature, determining the nature of cervical fluid can be difficult due to a number of factors, such as:

vaginal infections;

seminal fluid;

sexual arousal;

spermicides and ointments;

antihistamines (these drugs dry up fluid).

As for seminal fluid and that which appears at the moment of sexual arousal, they are quite easy to distinguish from cervical fluid. They both dry fairly quickly on your finger or a napkin, while the cervical fluid remains until you wash it off. We will talk about this in more detail in the next chapter. Naturally, since we have three signs that determine the ability to conceive, for peace of mind you can always compare them with each other and thus eliminate all ambiguities and doubts.

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Fever, stress and dreaded delaysSecondary signs of readiness to conceive

Cervical mucus (from Latin cervix uteri) is a specific fluid produced by a woman’s cervix. Cervical mucus is a viscous, clear to milky-white discharge that is a product of the cervical glands. These alkaline secretions are mainly composed of amino acids, enzymes, sugars, glycoproteins, electrolytes and water. Cervical mucus forms a porous plug at the opening of the vagina and thus prevents infections and sperm from entering the uterus.

Pregnancy and cervical mucus

If cervical mucus prevents sperm from entering the uterus, why is it still possible to get pregnant? This is due to the constantly changing consistency and composition of cervical mucus throughout the cycle. Many women notice changes in their discharge over the course of a month, which either weakens or intensifies. The discharge usually becomes heaviest during the period of ovulation, that is, on days favorable for conception. During this period, the production of estrogen increases, which, in turn, leads to increased secretion of cervical mucus, the porous plug softens and becomes less viscous. This facilitates the entry of sperm into the uterus and ensures their long-term viability inside the female body. The chances of getting pregnant during this period increase sharply.

After ovulation occurs, cervical mucus changes again. Under the influence of the hormone progesterone, it again becomes more viscous, and before the onset of menstruation it turns into a porous plug that prevents sperm from penetrating into the uterus.

Cervical mucus as a tool in natural family planning

So, cervical mucus can be an indicator of the onset of the fertile period. However, cervical mucus in different women is often formed in different quantities and varies in consistency. Therefore, a woman will have to monitor her body and the quality of her cervical mucus for several months and record all changes before she can draw clear conclusions about her fertile period. There are a number of methods for this within the framework of natural family planning. In the articles “Cervical Method” and “Symptothermal Method” you can learn how to study cervical mucus, make notes about its changes and, based on this, determine your fertile period. To make monitoring and recording easier, you can use the cycle calendar on the My Child website.

Cervical mucus as a method of contraception

Cervical mucus and its study help not only to identify favorable days for conception, but also determine infertile days of the cycle. Theoretically, such a method of contraception has the right to exist, but in practice it requires absolute discipline and precision in application. External circumstances such as mental stress, taking medications (such as vaginal suppositories), and diet can affect the condition of cervical mucus and create confusion. Therefore, if pregnancy is not yet planned, you should not use cervical mucus as the only method of contraception.

Girls, I found an article about CF. It describes what types of CL there are, how to observe it. In general, a lot of information.

CF refers to the fluid produced from the cervix during the menstrual cycle. CF is observed on the cervix or as it comes out of the vagina.

The simplest and most effective way to find out about the presence and amount of estrogen in the blood (get a hint about impending ovulation) is to study the central fluid and its changes during the menstrual cycle. Looking at these changes can tell you a lot about what is happening in your body.

When the chance of getting pregnant is very low, at the beginning of your cycle and after ovulation, the fluid is dry and scanty or sticky and cannot help sperm penetrate. At this time, the vagina is a very acidic and even hostile environment for sperm. The cervical fluid is currently an obstacle; it forms a kind of plug in the cervical canal and prevents bacteria from entering the uterus. The amount of estrogen increases sharply as ovulation approaches, this stimulates the production of a large amount of fluid, the cervical fluid becomes thin, viscous, watery and alkaline. She is susceptible to sperm penetration. This is the most fertile liquid, it resembles egg white.

"Egg white" provides food for sperm, allows them to move and appears a few days before ovulation. When you observe this type of cervical fluid, it means that sperm can be fed and transported in your uterus. After the sperm have entered the uterus with the help of the circulatory fluid, they can wait for the release of the egg. Once after ovulation, dryness is observed soon.

Ovulation most likely occurs on the last day of observation of a fertile cervix, although this may vary. This day is often called the “peak” day of the CV. However, observing the circulatory fluid, I cannot say for sure whether ovulation has already passed, or whether ovulation is approaching.

CV is a great way to warn of impending ovulation. To know for sure that ovulation has occurred, you need to measure your BBT by observing the thermal shift (increase in temperature) in your BBT chart.

Amazing CG

The main function of fertile CF is reproduction; it is similar to sperm (a means for nutrition and migration of sperm). Survival and migration of sperm after PA is most important because PA rarely coincides exactly with ovulation. Successful fertilization depends on the storage and constant movement of sperm into the female reproductive organs around the time of ovulation. An increase in CF can also lead to an increase in libido (sex drive) and the production of lubrication that is most comfortable and enjoyable at the moment.

The circulatory fluid supports sperm in the following way:

- It helps to reach the reproductive tract area from the vagina.

It filters, leaving only normal and healthy sperm.

It provides the environment and supports biochemically.

It will be stored for the subsequent release of sperm during ovulation so that conception can occur.

Typical types of circulatory fluid

While your circulatory fluid pattern may vary from cycle to cycle, it can vary from woman to woman, a typical circulatory fluid pattern looks like this:

1. Immediately after menstruation, as a rule, dryness is felt in the vagina, and little or no fluid is secreted.

2. After a few days of dryness, a “sticky” or “adhesive”, but not wet, fluid appears. Although this type of fluid does not contribute to the survival of sperm, these days can be considered as “possible” for fertilization if detected immediately before ovulation.

3. After these "sticky" days, most women experience a "creamy" or "creamy" discharge. This fluid may be white, yellow or beige and appear as a lotion or cream. At this point, you can feel dampness in the vagina, and this indicates an increase in the possibility of conceiving.

4.Then follows the most fertile CF. It looks like a raw white egg white. It is slippery and can stretch several centimeters between your fingers. It is usually clear and may be watery. The vagina feels wet and lubricated. These days are considered the most fertile. This liquid is the most sperm friendly. It looks like sperm, and like sperm, it can act as a travel aid for sperm.

5.After ovulation, the fertile fluid dries out very quickly and the vagina is more or less dry until the next cycle. Some women may notice a small amount of fertile fluid after ovulation because little estrogen is produced in the luteal phase.

Type of fluid

Suho's status- conception is not possible

Sticky (Sticky)- most likely conception is not possible

Creamy (Creamy)- conception is most likely possible

Watery (Liquid)- conception is possible

Egg white- the most favorable fluid cycle for conception

Note: You can conceive within a few days after a fertile cervical fluid is detected.

How to observe CV

Above we talked about the properties of CF and its role in the field of fertility. CF is usually observed in the vagina and can be checked at any time, using clean hands or using toilet paper. You can check it at the exit or inside the vagina. The circulatory fluid is easy to check externally, but if the circulatory fluid appears scanty, it is better to check it internally. Note: Avoid checking the CF immediately before or after PA (remains of seminal fluid or fluid secreted during arousal may give incorrect information).

How to check the CF from the outside The most convenient way to check the CF is when you visit the bathroom (on the fabric of your underwear or toilet paper). What questions need to be answered when checking the CV?

Does your vagina feel dry or moist?

Is there any discharge on the fabric?

What did they look like?

What colour?

What is the sequence of the circulatory fluid?

Amount of CF?

How does it feel when you touch it?

Does it stretch between your thumb and index finger?

Checking the CF inside If you are checking the CF inside, the method for collecting the fluid is different. To collect the CF inside, follow these steps:

1.Insert two fingers into the vagina until you feel the cervix. 2.Fingers should be on different sides of the cervix.

3.Press gently on the cervix.

4.Collect the liquid with your fingers.

5.Slowly extend your fingers.

6. Carry out the same actions as during external surveillance. How to write down comments about CG

Regardless of how you observe the CG, the comments are recorded in the same way. Always record the most fertile type of CF, even if you notice more than one type of CF in a day, or even if there was a scant amount of discharge that day. This will allow you not to miss potentially favorable days, and will allow you to clearly trace the sequence of the cycle from cycle to cycle.

It is not always possible to clearly determine the type of cerebral fluid. In this case, it is necessary to record the type of fluid from the most fertile category. For example, if you notice during the day that the CJ is something between creamy and egg white, the CJ should be written as egg white. Similarly, if both creamy fluid and egg white were observed during the day, it should be recorded as egg white.

Dry: Record the fluid volume as “dry” if there was no discharge during the day. You can observe this a few days before and after ovulation. It is recorded if you are unable to collect or see any discharge (even inside), although you may feel some wetness in the vagina.

Sticky (Sticky): Record CF as “sticky” if the discharge resembles glue. The discharge is sticky, hard or loose. And when lightly and quickly stretched between the fingers, they “tear”. They will most likely be yellowish-white, but may be lighter or darker. You may experience this type of discharge before and after ovulation. Creamy: Record the fluid as “creamy” if the discharge resembles hand cream (white or yellow, like milk or cream, mayonnaise, or like flour diluted with water). It can stretch a little and breaks easily.

Watery: Record the fluid as “watery” if the discharge is clear and very similar to water. It can also be stringy. This CF is considered fertile, and it is the most fertile CF before the appearance of egg white (you may not ignore this type of CL at all).

Egg white: This is the most fertile CF. The discharge resembles raw egg white, it is viscous and clear, clear, and can be white or even pink in color. They also resemble sperm (and have the same physical properties as sperm - transportation and nutrition). You can also stretch it between your thumb and index finger.

Discharge (during menstruation): If you experience pink or dark red/brown stains that remain on your underwear in small amounts and do not require pads or tampons like during your period. You may see spotting before and after your period begins, during ovulation, or during implantation if conception has occurred. Do not start a new schedule until there is heavy bleeding.

Menstruation: Always start a new schedule on the first day of your period. This is the first day that you have heavy bleeding that requires a pad or tampon.

Factors that influence CV

Several factors can influence the quality and quantity of the fluid flow and this may affect the interpretation of your chart. Some factors may be the result of hormonal influences, while others may be related to lifestyle or medication. If any factor was observed in you, it is necessary to take notes about it in order to somehow explain the unusual changes in your graphs.

In most cases, the effects do not cause changes significant enough to seriously alter your schedule. However, the following factors may affect the CV and should be kept in mind:

diuretics, certain fertility medications (ask your doctor), tranquilizers, antibiotics, expectorants, herbs (ask your doctor before taking herbs or supplements when trying to get pregnant), vitamins, vaginal infections or sexually transmitted diseases (ask your doctor if you think this could be affected), illness, delayed ovulation (may cause large amounts of CF), douching (not recommended without consulting your doctor), heavy lifting (may cause increased CF), fluid during arousal (may be mistaken for egg white), semen residue (may be mistaken for egg white), lubricants (not recommended for use when trying to conceive as they may be hostile to sperm), breastfeeding, dysfunction ovaries, stopping birth control pills

If you notice anything unusual about your cervical fluid (for example, if it has a foul odor or causes you discomfort or itching, or if you experience unexpected bleeding or spotting), you should contact your gynecologist immediately.

SIGNS OF FERTILITY

At the beginning of the monthly cycle, the external opening of the cervix is ​​closed by a plug of thick mucus. As the egg matures, the concentration of estrogen in the blood increases. The glands located on the cervix are extremely sensitive to estrogens appearing in the blood and, under their influence, begin to produce mucus.

At first, cervical mucus is cloudy and viscous, but gradually it becomes more extensible, transparent, and slippery. Its quantity is also increasing. A woman experiences sensations of moisture and oiliness in the vestibule of the vagina. Finally, the mucus becomes similar to raw egg white. This is fetal mucus.

The process of changing cervical mucus from the beginning of its secretion to reaching the consistency of raw egg white lasts about six days.

The formation of fetal mucus continues until ovulation, when the released egg ends up in the fallopian tube. After ovulation ends, the cervix dries out and closes again with a plug of thick mucus.

The presence of fetal mucus is necessary to prolong the life of sperm. Only in such mucus can they live from 3 to 5 days. Without it, they will die within 3 hours.

Examining different types of cervical mucus (cervical fluid) under a microscope, you will notice that the viscous, cloudy mucus has a dense structure that does not allow sperm to penetrate higher.

The picture of a smear of transparent extensible mucus under a microscope resembles straight channels. In such mucus, sperm move upward, as if on a highway.

Fertal mucus is rich in nutrients that are necessary for sperm remaining in the vagina after intercourse.

Once in the vagina, sperm rise up the cervical canal and fill small niches located on its inner walls. There they rest, thanks to mucus, they replenish their supply of nutrients in order to again set off on their journey towards the uterine cavity. From the uterine cavity they enter the fallopian tubes to meet the egg there. Sperm are like drivers on a long flight, who stop at a roadside cafe to refresh themselves and take a break, and then move on.

If sperm have conditions for nutrition and rest, they can wait up to five days for the egg to be released from the ovary. Recently, reports have appeared in scientific journals that the lifespan of individual sperm can increase to seven days, naturally, in the presence of fetal mucus.

We have already said above that a woman can become pregnant only when an egg appears that lives for approximately 24 hours. Spermatozoa located in the fetal mucus live on average from 3 to 5 days. Therefore, we should talk about the joint fertility of spouses. This joint fertility is determined by the lifespan of the sperm superimposed on the lifespan of the egg. How ridiculous the words of our grandfathers, who reproached their wives for excessive fertility, seem today! Now we know well that fertility is a joint ability of both spouses, so that both the man and the woman are equally responsible for conceiving a child.

Ignorance of biological rhythms leads to the fact that many married couples do not know how to choose the optimal time to conceive a child. Some of them, wanting pregnancy, have sexual intercourse at the wrong time, for example, on those days when there is no secretion of fetal mucus, and therefore conception is impossible.

Maybe someone will be interested!!!